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Vehicular Assault

Vehicular Assault Lawyer in New York

DWI Science, Vehicular Crime Experience, and a Team Built for High-Stakes Cases

Vehicular assault is a felony charge in New York involving serious physical injury and specific forms of alcohol- or drug-impaired operation. Depending on the allegations, a case may involve breath or blood testing, accident reconstruction, medical evidence, vehicle data, witness accounts, and questions about whether impairment actually caused the injury alleged.

At Barket Epstein Kearon Aldea & LoTurco, LLP, those issues fit directly within our existing vehicular crimes practice. Founding partner Steven B. Epstein has extensive experience in DWI and vehicular assault and homicide defense. His work includes training and teaching on breath testing, blood-alcohol science, gas chromatography, field sobriety testing, and the defense of serious vehicular cases. Our broader criminal defense team includes former prosecutors, former public defenders, former judges, and attorneys with more than 200 years of combined experience.

If you’re facing a vehicular assault charge in New York, don’t wait. We offer free consultations and answer calls 24/7. Call us now at (888) 779-0267.

ehicular Assault Charges Under New York Law

New York recognizes three principal levels of vehicular assault under Penal Law Article 120.

Vehicular Assault in the Second Degree under Penal Law §120.03 is a Class E felony. In the most common motor-vehicle scenario, the prosecution must establish serious physical injury along with a qualifying alcohol- or drug-related driving offense and the required causal connection between the impairment and the manner of operation that caused the injury. The statute also contains separate provisions involving certain vessels, snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, and heavy vehicles carrying specified hazardous materials.

Vehicular Assault in the First Degree under §120.04 is a Class D felony. It requires Vehicular Assault in the Second Degree plus an additional statutory factor. Those factors can include a BAC of .18 or higher, a qualifying prior DWI conviction within ten years, serious injury to more than one person, certain prior vehicular convictions, a qualifying DWI-related license suspension or revocation, or causing serious injury to a child age 15 or younger who was a passenger.

Aggravated Vehicular Assault under §120.04-a is a Class C felony. It requires reckless driving under Vehicle and Traffic Law §1212, Vehicular Assault in the Second Degree, and one of the additional aggravating circumstances identified in the statute.

These distinctions matter because prosecutors must prove the elements of the particular degree charged. The label “vehicular assault” alone does not answer what the government must establish.

Serious Physical Injury and Causation Matter

Vehicular assault requires more than proof that a driver was impaired and that somebody was hurt.

New York Penal Law defines “serious physical injury” as an injury involving circumstances such as a substantial risk of death, serious and protracted disfigurement, protracted impairment of health, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily organ.

Causation is also central. In the impaired-driving provisions of §120.03, the prosecution must establish the statutory relationship between the impairment, the manner in which the vehicle was operated, and the serious physical injury. New York law creates a rebuttable presumption under certain circumstances, but the causal issue remains part of the offense.

That makes the accident itself important evidence. A driver can be accused of DWI and still have a legitimate dispute over who or what caused the collision or whether the injuries satisfy the felony statute.

Potential Penalties for a Vehicular Assault Conviction

All three degrees are felonies under current New York law.

The statutory classification sets different maximum prison exposure:

  • Second Degree, Class E Felony: up to 4 years
  • First Degree, Class D Felony: up to 7 years
  • Aggravated Vehicular Assault, Class C Felony: up to 15 years

The sentence in an individual case depends on the specific conviction, criminal history, applicable sentencing provisions, and other circumstances. Those maximums should not be read as automatic prison terms.

A conviction arising from operation of a motor vehicle can also result in driver-license revocation under New York law. Separate DWI charges, chemical-test issues, or refusal proceedings may create additional suspension, revocation, or ignition-interlock consequences.

For commercial drivers, a felony involving use of a motor vehicle can create additional CDL consequences under VTL §510-a.

If you’re facing a vehicular assault charge in New York, don’t wait. We offer free consultations and answer calls 24/7. Call us now at (888) 779-0267.

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